Birmingham: Oxmoor House, 2003. Some adults remain in deep pools and around submerged structures in freshwater rivers after spawning ends, and others occasionally migrate between freshwater and marine environments. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Coastal River Systems: Alabama sections of seven coastal river systems located on either side of the Mobile basin are inhabited by 139 fish species. Big Creek Lake is a 3,600-acre lake in the southeast corner of the state, 15 miles west of Mobile. Largemouth and spotted bass are important target species for numerous bass tournaments held across the state annually. Freshwater Fishing. This reserve, not so far away from Jordan Lake, has 39,000 acres of water and a 750-mile-long shoreline, making it one of the largest lakes in Alabama. Tuscaloosa; University of Alabama Press, 2004. Mirarchi, R. E., ed. There are 23 public lakes in the state, ranging from small to massive in size. At its completion, Lake Martin was the world's largest man-made body of water. Surrounded by the Appalachian foothills, this section of the Tennessee River offers some of the state's best flatwater paddling and kayak fishing. Southern Redbelly Dace Alabama shad generally weigh between three and five pounds, reach a length of between 12 and 18 inches, and live four to six years. Bits of vegetation, diatoms, algae, and small invertebrates in the tributaries of the Tennessee River keep its stomach satisfied. Privacy Policy | Cookie Policy | Contact | About, List of Common Freshwater Fish Species in Alabama [Updated], 5) Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), 6) Smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu), 7) Black crappie (Pomoxis nigromaculatus), 9) Grass pickerel (Esox americanus vermiculatus), 16) Spring pygmy sunfish (Elassoma alabamae), 17) Alabama cavefish (Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni), 18) American paddlefish (Polyodon spathula), 19) Southern red belly dace (Chrosomus erythrogaster), 20) Watercress darter (Etheostoma nuchale), 21) Gulf sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi), 24) Alabama sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus suttkusi), Tony Webster from Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, expanded its range throughout the continent from within Alabamas wetlands, easily weigh more than 50 pounds (23 kg) each, advised against eating wild specimens of this species, one of the smaller members of the pike family, in the tributaries of the Tennessee River, Watercress Darter National Wildlife Refuge, What Can I Put in My Pond Besides Fish? Lake Demopolis However, it is still very rich in terms of fish species, with bass, bluegill, and channel catfish very common in the area. Compared to the Atlantic sturgeon, which is also a subspecies of A. oxyrinchus, the Gulf sturgeon is set apart by just a couple of minor morphological differences. Eufaula Lake, formally known as the Walter F. George Lake, is a 46,000-acre lake in southeast Alabama with almost 650 miles of coastline. Alabamas official state fish, theyre found in practically all freshwater systems. Five, 6, and even 7 lb fish are reeled in every year here. It is 11,200 acres wide with almost 340 miles of shoreline. Interestingly, their impressive distribution is due in part to their tolerance for turbid waters. It is definitely one of the best fishing lakes in South Alabama. Still underrated by many fishermen, Coffeeville is one of the best secluded fishing lakes in Alabama. As paddlefish are suspension feeders, they are usually found in fresh, open water. This lakes primary purpose is fishing. Also known as the shellcracker, the redear sunfish is most abundant where its favored prey types mollusks and snails are found. This 41,515-acre lake is actually shared by Alabama and Tennessee, as its formally part of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Its back is an even darker shade of green, but the ventral portion of its abdomen may be creamy to yellow in color. Rows of sharp teeth allow it to feed on a wide range of items, including small terrestrial animals that fall into the water. 3. The rivers contain gentle substrates such as gravel and sand, making them desirable spawning sites. Eufaula Lake, formally known as the Walter F. George Lake, is a 46,000-acre lake in southeast Alabama with almost 650 miles of coastline. Largemouth bass are most abundant from April to May, when water temperatures go up to about 17 20C (63 68F) and they are able to spawn. Pygmy Sculpin Its possible that no individuals exist outside of this area. Its fragile population is increasingly threatened by polluted runoff and dredging. The construction of high-lift dams has blocked the return of eel larvae into the upstream sections of many coastal rivers in the United States, including Alabama, resulting in smaller and smaller numbers of eels above each successive upstream dam. Given its high reproductive rate, its presence largely influences the structure of freshwater food webs. Its very well-known for record-size smallmouth bass and catfish. Besides fishing, Lake Martin includes many popular attractions, including eagles nest, actual sand beaches, restaurants, camping areas, and outstanding islands. Barbour County PFL is closed due to draining and restocking. The 2023 St. Croix Bassmaster Open at Toledo Bend is set to begin in a matter of hours. This diversity is a product of Alabama's climate, geologic diversity, and rich evolutionary past. Located on the outskirts of Alexander City in Central Alabama, Lake Martin is a 39,180-acre impoundment on the Tallapoosa River with an astounding 700 miles of shoreline. Its a very large reservoir with almost 7,000 acres of water and a 188-mile-long shoreline. Escambia County PFL is closed. It is a man-made 44,000-acre reservoir formed by constructing the Martin Dam on the Tallapoosa River. As their common name suggests, sexually mature individuals develop distinctly red bellies, which stand out next to their yellow pectoral and ventral fins. Fishes of Alabama and the Mobile Basin. The largest specimens are able to measure as much as 31 inches (79 cm) long! 1, A Checklist of Vertebrates and Selected Invertebrates: Aquatic Mollusks, Fishes, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds, and Mammals. Known for being an aggressive black bass, the smallmouth can easily out-compete larger types of bass despite its moderate size. It is a 39,000-acre (178 km) reservoir with more than 750 miles (1,200 kilometers) of wooded shoreline. Sauger Guntersville, the city itself, is also called Alabamas Lake City and its one of the best lake towns in America. The Neely Henry Lake offers itself as one of the best fishing destinations in Alabama. Smallmouth Bass Gulf sturgeon and Alabama shad are still infrequently encountered in the Alabama, Choctawhatchee, Conecuh, and Tombigbee rivers, Mobile-Tensaw River Delta, and Mobile Bay. Its single habitat, Key Cave in Lauderdale County, is protected by the Tennessee Valley Authority as a National Wildlife Refuge. Rich in crappie, largemouth, and striped bass, Weiss Lake is one of the. You can find a listing of AL fishing guides here. Yates Lake is a 2,000-acre lake located in east-central Alabama on the Tallapoosa River about 30 minutes northeast of Montgomery. The lake boasts a shoreline that is over 300 kilometres that is dotted with cabins, cottages, camping sites and marinas. A subspecies of the American pickerel, the grass pickerel is distinguished by its dusky colors and its light and dark bands. It's one of Alabama's most popular lakes for tournament fishing. Aside from crappie and largemouth bass, theres also hybrid striped bass and bream. This 183-acre lake located in Chambers County is home to bass, crappie and bluegill. Young Gulf sturgeons actively feed on benthic (bottom-dwelling) invertebrates in freshwater rivers for one to two years before they migrate downstream into marine habitats. One of the best locations for shellcracker fishing is Mobile Bay. Largemouth bass is very common, as well as spotted bass. The best angling season for this species is during its spawning period, the peak of which takes place during the first full moon of May. Lake Harding, AKA Bartletts Ferry Reservoir is a 5,800-acre lake located just north of Columbus, Georgia on the eastern border of GA and AL. Despite that, its still one of the, Why Are Crab Legs So Expensive? Many lake-dwelling forms of the species are able to grow up to 20 pounds (9 kg), but riverine forms are much smaller in adulthood and max out at around 5 pounds (2.3 kg). Mirarchi, R. E., et al., eds. The lake has a boat ramp and a fishing pier, as well as restrooms, concession stands, and a pavilion, making it a great location for a family trip and one of the best small fishing lakes in Alabama. Rich with white crappie, striped bass, hybrid striped bass, as well as blue catfish and channel catfish, this lake is surrounded by parks and enthusiasts often fish from the shore. Lake Guntersville includes plenty of campgrounds, as well as stores, restaurants, boat rentals, fishing supplies and a great number of other amenities.Lake Guntersville is a reservoir located in the northeast corner of Alabama, on the Tennessee River between Bridgeport and Guntersville. Logan Martin is a 17,000-acre reservoir with an excellent range of fish, including common bream, spotted bass, striped bass, largemouth bass, and white bass. 10. One of the best spots to fish for this species is Sipsey Fork, which is the tailwater system connected to Smith Lake. Its an artificial reservoir, developed in 1974. Male and female spring pygmy sunfish exhibit markedly different coloration. Fairly easy to catch, particularly when they are feeding, crappies are often caught in vegetated areas. Upland and consistently cool bodies of water are preferred as feeding and spawning zones. Lake Jordan is a 6,800 acred 18-mile reservoir that covers 188 miles of shoreline. Bankhead Lake is a 9,000-acre lake in the northeast section of the state, 20 miles west of Birmingham. Gulf Sturgeon The best spot to fish for the channel cat is in the Alabama River specifically Miller Ferry Lake and a handful of reservoirs. When not involved in spawning runs, nonreproductive adults and juveniles of this species usually remain in coastal bays and the lower sections of coastal rivers. Their tolerance for moderate salinity makes them outnumber bluegills in this area. It favors habitats that are associated with dense stands of watercress, where it can safely feed and hide amongst the plants submerged shoots. In Alabama, the common carp can grow to enormous sizes sometimes up to three times the size of your typical largemouth bass specimen! Lake Guntersville. Reservoirs - A list of the large reservoirs in Alabama and a description of management strategies to improve fishing. The ideal spot to rest while fishing is in Guntersville State Park! It's very well-known as a great fishing location, but also as one of the best camping lakes in Alabama. A favored forage fish for many of North Americas large aquatic carnivores, the bluegill plays an important role wherever it is found. In summer months, it prefers to retreat into deeper, cooler waters. Lake Lurleen is a public reservoir in Tuscaloosa County, Alabamas west central region. The most popular areas are the Wilson Dam tailwater and the basin at Colbert Fossil Plant, where warm water attracts fish during the winter. *, Escambia County PFL(Leon Brooks Hines) *Closed. Seeing the above writing, you can understand today that we will discuss the bestfishing lakesin Alabama, where you cant forget some serious yet best fishing destinations in the US. Whether you enjoy fishing, boating, swimming, or sunbathing, Alabama has it all. Aside from being home to some of the best striped bass fishing in Alabama, Smith Lake is also home to urban myths, as the building of the dam flooded a town called Falls City. Its hard, pharyngeal teeth allow it to break tough exoskeletons, giving it a competitive edge in macroinvertebrate-rich lakebeds. Some of the most ecologically important regions, such as the Appalachian Ridge and the Piedmont Upland, contain valuable rivers. Lay Lake, Alabama, USA. Weiss Lake is a 30,000-acre lake located in northeast Alabama on the Alabama and Georgia border on the Coosa River. The largest largemouth bass was caught at Mountain View Lake, a private 19-acre body of water in Shelby County, Alabama, known for its bass, bluefish, catfish, and perch fishing. The following boat ramps provide access to Weiss Lake. Jordan Lake holds sunfish, striped bass, white bass, largemouth bass, spotted bass, bluegill, crappie, catfish, and hybrid. Residents and nonresidents spend millions of dollars annually on boats and trailers, outboard motors, depth finders and other electronics, fishing tackle, fuel, oil, transportation costs, motel accommodations, and food. If you are able to spot one, you should count yourself incredibly lucky! Its nicknamed Lake of a Thousand Coves and manages various fishing competitions each year. Its landscape is dotted with canyons, beaches, cave systems, and wetlands that are full of both rare and endangered life. This sturgeons native habitats, much like those of Alabamas other endemic fish, are definitely in need of more effective conservation efforts. Located a bit northern from our previous two entries. Lake offers fishing and boating, but boats are limited to 25 horspower. Its common name alludes to the greenish pigmentation on its sides, which may resemble the pattern of a chain. Here, you can fish for largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, spotted bass, shoal bass, redeye bass, channel catfish, flathead catfish, blue catfish, white catfish, black crappie, white crappie, walleye, rainbow trout, bluegill, green sunfish, longear sunfish, redbreast sunfish, redear sunfish, rock bass, warmouth, white bass, yellow bass, yellow perch, stripers, alligator gar, bowfin, chain pickerel, longnose gar, muskie, paddlefish, sauger and spotted gar in local lakes, rivers, ponds and/or streams. You read that right, we even have jellyfish in Alabama's lakes! Its also one of the largest man-made lakes in the entire United States! Largemouth bass and crappie are the most common species, with most fish ranging from 10 to 18 inches. It can be found in silty streams, rivers, reservoirs, and swamps with a mild current. It was once a common inhabitant of river systems that drain into the Gulf Coast. Located a bit northern from our previous two entries, Neely Henry Lake was formed by the building of the Neely Henry Dam. Alabama Shad Pond Informer is growing community of pond & lake professionals, ecologists, and scientific writers, with a passion for all things ponds, wetlands, and sustainable conservation. Its single habitat, Key Cave in Lauderdale County, is protected by the Tennessee Valley Authority as a National Wildlife Refuge. The distributions of seven endemic species restricted to the Chattahoochee River system are shared between Alabama, Florida, and Georgia. Another anadromous species, the Alabama shad is an increasingly rare native fish. R E Bob Woodruff Lake, AKA Jones Bluff Reservoir is a 12,500-acre lake located in central Alabama between Montgomery and Selma. "Natural structures in the lakes deteriorate over time," Clelland said. The upper Coosa and Tombigbee Rivers are recognized nationally for their excellent crappie fishing. Directions. Expect good largemouth bass fishing and channel catfish year-round and enjoy a good mixture of fish on this lake. For a detailed list of primary fish species in AL, plus state fish records, see the list below. Paddlefish Included in this number are two marine speciesthe Atlantic needlefish and the striped mulletthat migrate into the river at various times of the year and two extinct species. If you live in Florence, Muscle Shoals, Sheffield, St. Florian, Tuscumbia, Underwood-Petersville, Killen or Leighton you're less than 10 miles from Wilson Lake. Although very few sightings have been recorded in the last 10 years, traces of this fishs DNA continue to be found in water samples collected from the river. One of the best fishing targets in Alabama is the elegant Lake Martin. Fish and Wildlife Service. Guntersville. Bluegills are found all throughout Alabama as they can persist in smaller bodies of water. Alabama has abounding waterways for freshwater fishing, and there are saltwater fishing possibilities on the coast. Repeated melting and refreezing of the polar ice caps during this time raised and lowered water levels along Alabamas coastline, thereby providing a perfect opportunity for several Atlantic coast and Mississippi River species to move into Alabama and remain here. It occupies a narrow climate range, where it thrives best in the vegetative zones of streams. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) currently lists 128 endangered or threatened species in Alabama, of which 105 are animals and 23 are plants. In spite of these impediments to their survival, some Alabama shad populations continue to spawn inland by migrating through river systems in the southeastern part of the state. The distributions of stream species have been adversely affected by urban and residential growth into natural areas, increased storm-water runoff and nonpoint discharges from shopping malls and other large developed areas, increased sediment runoff from expanding agricultural and forestry operations, habitat alteration, and long-term changes in water quality. The Cahaba River, a major tributary to the Alabama River in central Alabama, drains only 1,818 square miles, but it contains 135 freshwater species, making it one of the most species-rich river systems of its size in North America. In fact, the world record bluegill came from a small private lake in central Alabama way back in the early 1950s. Like the shadow bass, the warmouth is also referred to by the residents of Alabama as the goggle-eye. Neely Henry is in Gadsden Alabama on the Coosa River Chain of lakes and is just one lake down below Weiss Lake where the ABT Championship will be held in October. This 51-mile-long lake that covers more than 21,000 acres is primarily known for its crystal-clear water. Dallas County PFLis closed. It takes water from the Coosa River, Chattooga River and Little River, rising 560 feet above sea level during the summer. Mettee, Maurice F., Patrick E. ONeil, and J. Malcolm Pierson. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2004. To Launch a Personal Boat, Kayak, or Canoe: PFLs are typically open six days a week from February 1 through June 30 each year. 4. See: Alabama List of U.S. National Forests. Lake Martin is a 40,000-acre lake located directly south of Alexander City in Central Alabama on the Talapoosa River. The last entry on our list is located near Jackson, Alabama, and its about 8,500 acres in size. It is grown in aquaculture farms and is fished commercially in some of Alabamas most productive freshwater systems. Bluegill and redear sunfish are overflowing in this lake. Neely Henry Lake consists of 339 miles of coastline and 129,800 acre-feet established near the city of Gadsden on the Coosa River. As such, its a very popular tourist attraction with the Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge managing the area. The southeastern state of Alabama is home to a rich array of natural resources. Distinguished by a handful of bizarre features, it looks exactly like the sort of animal youd find in a lightless environment. Aside from fishing, the area is home to great hiking trails, camping areas, and boating activities. Our goal is to share our knowledge of these incredibly important ecosystems with the world! Alabamas rich diversity of fishes is directly influenced by a temperate climate; relatively high year-round rainfall (averaging about 60 inches annually for the state as a whole); a large network of rivers, streams, springs, and lakes; and a diverse geological setting. It is illegal to transport any live baitfish caught from streams, rivers, public lakes or reservoirs in Alabama, away from the waters where caught or to import live baitfish from streams, rivers, public lakes or reservoirs from any area outside the State of Alabama. Their highest abundance, however, is in the Mobile Delta. Areopening date will be announced at a later time. In fact, one-sixth of the states total land area is covered in freshwater resources like lakes, estuaries, reservoirs, ponds, and springs. The lake has been newly refurbished and is a 120-acre lake just a mile north away from Sylvania in Dekalb County, Alabama. As a result, it is now considered critically endangered. Unfortunately, its local populations appear to be dwindling and it is now listed as an imperiled species by the Alabama Natural Heritage Program. Anthropogenic activity has significantly compromised many of its favored habitats, with dams blocking some vital spawning routes and polluting natural waters. During the months of December and January, a majority of the lakes are closed or operate on a limited basis. Reaching massive lengths, the blue cat is the largest catfish species in the Nearctic. It covers more than 45,000 acres and is nicknamed the "Bass Fishing Capital of the World." People come from all over the world to fish from this beautiful lake. Services are organized at the lake, so you can rent a boat to take you fishing. Lake Wedowee, AKA R L Harris Reservoir, is a 10,600-acre lake located in east-northeast Alabama on the upper Tallapoosa River west of Wedowee. Alabamas numerous freshwater rivers, reservoirs, streams, springs, and lakes are home to more than 450 fish species in 29 familiesthe most found in any other state or province in North America. The dams greatest depth is 264 feet. Pickwick Lake crosses from Wilson Dam to Pickwick Landing Dam with 67.34 mi and is situated in Alabama, Tennessee, and Mississippi. A reopening date will be announced at a later time. Commercial fishing and catfish farming generate additional millions of dollars in economic benefits for Alabama annually. About 33.5 trillion gallons of fresh water flow into and out of Alabamas rivers every year. Shortly thereafter, both species disappeared from inland sections of most state rivers. Alabama's Bass can reach impressive sizes. Favoring lower temperatures, its range in Alabama is largely restricted to the Tennessee River System. If this is your first fishing experience in the state and dont know which spot to pick, choose one of the 15 best fishing lakes in Alabama from the list below: Located in Elmore County, Jordan Lake is close to the city of Wetumpka. Fishes are very important to Alabamas economy, the environmental integrity of its rivers and streams, and the recreational enjoyment of its citizens. Official Web Site of Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, 2023 Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, 64 N. Union Street, Suite 468 - Montgomery, Alabama 36130, Crenshaw County PFL will be closed beginningOctober 1, 2022 due. One of the best fishing targets in Alabama is the elegant Lake Martin. Freshwater fish can thrive in Alabamas wetlands due to a unique combination of factors. Historic newspaper articles and harvest statistics indicate two anadromous species: Gulf sturgeon and Alabama shadonce migrated into the Alabama, Black Warrior, Cahaba, Coosa, Tallapoosa, and Tombigbee rivers from the late nineteenth century to about the middle of the twentieth century. Since being taken in 1980 by the Army Corps of Engineers, Aliceville Lake, also known as Pickensville, by locals, is one of the best fishing lakes in Alabama. These migration routes were blocked, however, when high-lift hydroelectric dams and navigation locks and dams were constructed on lower sections of the Alabama and Tombigbee rivers. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Chambers County PFL is closed due to draining and restocking. Alabama Fish Species & State Records The state of Alabama offers a variety of fishing including lakes, ponds, streams and rivers. The licenses and their costs for 2021 are: Annual License: This license is valid from September 1 - August 31. function ml_webform_success_5437724(){var r=ml_jQuery||jQuery;r(".ml-subscribe-form-5437724 .row-success").show(),r(".ml-subscribe-form-5437724 .row-form").hide()}. The U.S. The walleyes common name alludes to the appearance of its seemingly opaque eyes, which contain a special membrane that reflects light. Contain valuable rivers, lake Martin is a man-made 44,000-acre reservoir formed the!, open water and polluting Natural waters been newly refurbished and is commercially. Have jellyfish in Alabama theyre found in practically all freshwater systems recreational enjoyment of its seemingly opaque eyes which... 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