This is also true for some internal boundaries. The _______ of 1648 established the basis for modern political boundaries. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Create and find the best flashcards for Political Boundaries 1 - Antecedent boundaries (red) in Antarctica. Have each spokesperson present their groups map, along with the reasons for creating borders where they did, including why each group, religion, or physical region was placed there, to the class. Kim Hulse, National Geographic Society One of these costs is ethnic cleansing. After political decisions were made on the . An economic boundary is one that sets the borders between economic regions. The only key factor to remember when understanding delimited boundaries is that they are ones that you can literally see have been drawn onto an official map. In this sense, it is similar to a demarcated boundary, but is always defined by a natural rather than man-made structure. Explain the function of a demilitarized zone. It involves dividing people into distinct administrative units. True or False: "Nation" is always synonymous with "country" or "state.". Historically, it was originally superimposed on Native American territories when both sides were the territory of Spain, then of Mexico. (True or False) As used in the Berlin Conference, "Congo Basin" refers solely to the area drained by the Congo River. Superimposed boundaries are boundaries that are drawn without the consent or consultation of locals. This ultimately led to the Scramble for Africa, during which European powers largely established the borders that remain in place today. Geographers distinguish between several different types of boundaries. Each of these boundaries is clearly defined, and both sides are aware of the situation along each side of the boundary. Use these resources to explore more about political boundaries. African countries had their boundaries superimposed on them as a result of European colonialism. Some of the boundaries we have in place conform closely to physical geography; mountains, rivers, and oceans can serve as natural barriers between areas and can serve as logical political boundaries, as seen with Cuba or Jamaica. Boundaries are serious business, whether at the scale of a neighbourhood or the entire planet. Immigration is the process of moving to a new country or region with the intention of staying and living there. Encyclopedic entry. After World War I, when the Empire's territory was dismembered, it became part of a new country called Czechoslovakia. You've probably already realized that the different categories of boundaries are not exclusive of each other and that they can all end up being conflictive. Occasionally, two countries may contest where a particular border is drawn. Relicts are leftovers from the past. Many, if not most, of the international boundaries we see in Europe and Asia reflect the historic "homeland" of distinct ethnic groups. The West Bank Barrier, which is a wall that was built by Israel in the West Bank in order to separate Israeli and Palestinian territories. You cannot download interactives. 3. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. A delimited boundary is a geographic boundary that is drawn on a map. This has resulted in numerous conflicts, some genocidal. Note that one boundary can be of multiple different types simultaneously. A border the location of which cannot be agreed upon. When a political boundary conforms to some feature of the physical landscapea stream, sea, mountain, desert, watershed, lake, marsh, and so forthit is a natural boundary. A boundary dispute is a situation in which a political boundary is contested. Two brief examples, both involving the US, demonstrate the pitfalls and possibilities of boundaries. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Two famous boundaries in the world are the US-Mexico border and the DMZ separating North and South Korea. Political Maps show boundaries between countries, states, counties, and other political units. The division of the Indian subcontinent into India and Pakistan in 1947. How many Africans were present at the Berlin Conference? Operations: Meghann Olshefski Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch symbolic representation of selected characteristics of a place, usually drawn on a flat surface. Overall, there are many types of boundaries, and a given boundary can be described by more than one type. Sometimes physical features define the border of a region or a country. A political boundary's purpose is to establish who's "in charge" of an area. These boundaries are used to define the areas over which a particular government or political entity has jurisdiction and the areas within which it can exercise its authority. A natural boundary has length and breadth dimensions. Country Purple is trying to expand its political boundaries to incorporate as many oil fields as possible. On a separate piece of paper, have each student write three reasons why their group chose those borders. Thus, we have to look elsewhere to find culturally-defined political boundaries. Have all your study materials in one place. Audrey Mohan, 2007-2008 Grosvenor Scholar, National Geographic Society, Margaret A. Legates, Coordinator, Delaware Geographic Alliance, 2008 Summer Geography Institute: Beyond Borders. Will you pass the quiz? False! Natural features have dimensions of length and breadth, whereas political boundaries are lines of separation. International political boundaries divide countries. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Antecedent boundaries are drawn first at a remote location, based on geographic data, then (sometimes) surveyed on the ground. The subsequent boundary is based on religious, ethnic, and linguistic differences between the two countries. Which of the following was not part of the General Act of the Berlin Conference? The red-coloured wedge is Marie Byrd Land, a. when the Empire's territory was dismembered. As you might imagine, all of the above factors can be a source of conflict. Do you have one of those neighbours who looks at you funny when your frisbee lands in his yard? The red-coloured wedge is Marie Byrd Land, a terra nullius. Many Asian and European countries have a close match between cultural boundaries and political boundaries, though these have often come at a great cost. If you live in the United States, the political boundaries that make up your town, city, or county will determine which local elections you will be allowed to participate in; which police precinct or fire department will attend to you in the event of an emergency; which local post office will deliver your mail; how much you will need to pay in sales tax; and where you (or your children) will be able to attend public school. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. And then there are considerations such as strategic importance and potential resource access. In Europe, many subsequent boundaries have been imposed based on high-level treaties that end wars. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. They are traces of old borders. Specifically, maps can help demonstrate how borders intersect physical and human geographical features, and how those intersections can lead to cooperation and/or conflict. The border between the United States and Mexico, which has been heavily militarized in recent years due to concerns about illegal immigration and drug trafficking. The Catalan independence movement in Spain, which is driven in part by Catalan cultural identity and the desire for greater autonomy. A political boundary is an imaginary line separating one political unit, such as a country or state, from another. They can also be sources of conflict, as different groups or individuals may have competing claims to the same territory or may disagree about the appropriate boundaries of a particular area. Other examples of defined political boundaries include the border between North and South Korea which was agreed upon to end conflict during the Korean civil war. explanation of symbols and abbreviations used on a map, also known as a key. What factors were least important? Have a whole-class discussion about political borders. The next most common state rule is a requirement to follow political boundaries, like county, city, town, or ward lines, when drawing districts. Political boundaries demarcate the sovereignty of different political entities. Political boundaries can be internal or international. 1: European Physical Geography and Political Boundaries ( San Jose, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0) In addition to the Ural Mountains, Europe has several other mountain ranges, most of which are in the southern portion of the continent. A convention to set limits on naval military power. Political Boundaries: lines on land and/or water separating the territories of countries or sub-national entities such as states, provinces, departments, counties, and so forth. The Principle of Effective Occupation required: Colonial powers claiming land to actually inhabit and administer it. True or False: Under UNCLOS, landlocked nations have no right to the sea. Sometimes these align with a natural geographic feature like a river to form a border or barrier between nations. The Pyrenees, the Alps, and the Carpathians divide Europe's southern Alpine region from the . Fig. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. The Republic of Korea is colloquially referred to as ________. In redistricting, political boundaries are the boundaries of other governments, such as cities, towns, or counties, and political divisions, such as city council wards or state legislative districts. The boundary was created as a result of the partition of India by the British government, which resulted in the creation of two independent countries. False! This boundary was drawn in 1949 to separate the majority Jewish Israel from their majority Muslim neighbors. The reason is that Abyei contains valuable natural resources that neither country is willing to cede to the other. Fig. The boundary between two neighborhoods within a city could be considered a geometric boundary. Boundaries are shifted to transfer territory from one country to the other, often without the say-so of the people who inhabit the area. False! A foreign military or citizen cannot simply walk across a border, take what they want, and not expect to be accountable to the sovereign authority of the area. Boundaries are also classified based on when they were created. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Geopolitical Factors & Boundaries. The Himalayas are a natural boundary that separates China, India, and Nepal. It was manned simultaneously by French, American, and British military police during the Cold War. Alexander Murphy, Professor of Geography and Rippey Chair in Liberal Arts and Sciences, Department of Geography, University of Oregon The US Public Land Survey System didn't take into account Native American territories. How do political boundaries impact you as an individual? Contested borders may provoke military conflict. Some political boundaries are created through the policy of a foreign or international political entity. A geometric boundary is a boundary that is defined by a specific geometric shape. The line that divides an electoral district or voting precinct is also a geometric boundary in a political context. Everything you need for your studies in one place. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Country Teal is trying to annex Country Blue because their citizens are of the same ethnic group and have similar lifestyles. Table of Contents show What are the different types of boundaries in political geography? Emily Wade, B.A. Why is the United States NOT a party to UNCLOS? For example, the geometric boundaries drawn after the Second World War may have been convenient on a map, but failed to carve out space for the ethnic Kurds to have their own nation. It is distinct from a demarcated boundary because it may not be actually visible on the landscape, but only on maps. It has remained a condominium under joint rule. Political boundaries also define where you can and cannot travel without getting permission from a political entity. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which is centered around competing claims to land that is considered holy by both Jewish and Palestinian cultures. An example of a geometric boundary is a boundary that is defined by a straight line. 2020 In redistricting, political boundaries are the boundaries of other governments, such as cities, towns, or counties, and political divisions, such as city council wards or state legislative districts. We cite peer reviewed academic articles wherever possible and reference our sources at the end of our articles. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Students examine maps that show physical and cultural features of a fictitious area. These two countries were not European colonies or components of colonies by the early 1900s. National Geographic Headquarters These towering mountain ranges are some of the highest in the world and form a natural barrier between these countries. A cultural boundary is a dividing line between two or more cultures. 1145 17th Street NW https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/admin/, 5 Max Weber Theories and Contributions (Sociology). Fig. Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain. Let's explore the purpose, function, and importance of political boundaries. While these accounts do conceptual justice to the recursive relationship between boundaries and the organizational practices from which they emerge (Zietsma and Lawrence, 2010), we believe that extant literature has underresearched the processual, dispersed and political dynamics of boundary-work processes and undertheorized the temporally interlocked sequences of ongoing, multi-sited boundary . 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