A substantial minority of biblical scholars continue to hold the traditional view that 2 Thessalonians was an actual letter written by the apostle Paul to a gathering of Christians at Thessalonica. Rom. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic. Ibid. 2.2 refers to a letter either written or alleged to have been written by Paul, as captured in the most common rendering of the text, 'a letter allegedly from/by us'. Three years later and no less consistently Marshall has interpreted the epistle as the work of Paul, thus doing for 2 Thessalonians what E. M. B. Ibid. months[7]="July"; In 1 Thessalonians 1:9b10 Paul echoes traditional missionary phraseology such as would be used in preaching to Gentiles (cf. Paul again recognizes that the new age is near, but implies that it is too late to do anything. c. The letter claims to have been co-written by Timothy. made no difference in whether a person was righteous, Galatians is unique among the undisputed Pauline letters because, Paul's opponents in Galatia appear to have, Paul countered his Glatian opponents by saying that he, One way Paul argued against his Galatian opponents was, to point out that the apostles agreed with him, Which of the apostles joined Paul in Antioch and stopped eating with the Gentiles, According to Paul, a person is justified by, According to Paul, Gentiles fulfill the law by, Philemon is different from the other undisputed letters because, Which Pauline letters includes a Christ hymn, Paul's letter to the Galatians is best characterized as, What is one likely reason for Paul's relative lack of attention to social inequities, Romans is unique among the undisputed Pauline letters because, it is written to a community Paul did not found, Paul may have written to the Romans for all of the following reasons except, In Romans, Paul defends himself and his beliefs using the rhetorical tool of, In the judicial model, all of the following are true except, The participationist model envisions Jesus' death and resurrection as, According to Paul's letter to the Romans, which statement is not true concerning both the Jews and Gentiles, They both can be made right with God by being circumcised, baptized, and obeying the Law, Paul believed all people were enslaved to sin because of. In First Thessalonians, Paul is referring to the Rapture of the church which will come without warning. But 2 Thes 2:3-12 sets out an elaborate program of what must first happen before that event can occur. Donald Guthrie notes the principle that one canonical pseudepigraphon leads to the possibility if not the probability of others, and the investigator can proceed without restraint to postulate as many pseudepigraphic hypotheses as he wishes.5. According to D. A. Carson, pseudonymity literally means falsely named.1 It refers either to the practice of attributing a written work to someone other than the author, or to an authors falsely attributing his work to someone else. If the letter is genuine, this means that early in Pauls career, letters were being written and sent to groups in his name, but without his approval, although many scholars find this unlikely. Believe it or not, today the majority of NT scholars argue that many of the epistles in the NT are pseudonymous. was equally available to Jews and Gentiles. Paul (previously called Saul of Tarsus; c. 5 - c. 64/65 AD), commonly known as Paul the Apostle and Saint Paul, was a Christian apostle who spread the teachings. For instance, there is no indication that different groups are being addressed in these letters. months[3]="Mar. For some of the Gospels and teachings, we know who the authors were. As good a read as these are, I'm caught up on the arguments for or against the authenticity of these letters. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. The document is conceived in the spirit of the synoptic Gospels and is probably not earlier than the first quarter of the second century. Paul ultimately became the bishop of the Roman church. + date + " " + lmonth + " " + year); 2 Thessalonians differs in listing a series of events (signs) that will herald that day. For example, one would have to assume that personal remarks made by Paul or Peter in any given epistle are ultimately just fabrications to complete the illusion. First, I will define pseudonymity and demonstrate why this is an important issue for believers today. The two are close enough together to be related, but in 2 Thessalonians the Christology represents a later thinking and piety. Ibid. When this general disclaimer is coupled with Pauls custom of signing his own letters (see 2 Thess 3:17, 1 Cor 16:21, Gal 6:11, Philemon 19, and Col 4:18), it is clear that, in the words of T. L. Wilder, Paul puts a moratorium on pseudonymity in his name. 7 In addition, Revelation 22:18, 19 forbids anyone to add to Scripture. Issues for the church in a multi-racial society, The Gospel of John: Introduction, Exposition and Notes, The Faith of Jesus Christ. In 2 Thessalonians, Paul's addressing a situation in Thessalonica where believers were worried they'd missed Jesus' return and had lost hope. I will follow your article. She gives special attention to the maternal imagery in these texts (and in Paul in general) and she also addresses Paul's eschatology more broadly. I was attending FBBC while he attended another well-known Christian college. Verbal similarities begin with the first verse and continue throughout; yet there are very real theological differences between the two letters, the most important being that of eschatological perspective. ." Michael Holmes (NIVAC) [2 Thess = authentic]. Can this tell us anything about when it was written and who truly received the letter? The actual effect of including pseudonymous epistles in the NT canon is, however, quite the opposite. The fascinating instance of enallage of verb in 1 Thessalonians 3:11 (see also 2 Thes. Yeah, not so much. This objection seems more persuasive, and -- if indeed 2 Thessalonians is to be understood as pseudepigraphical and intends to refute somePauline teaching -- might lead us to look for the culprit among other "realized eschatology" elsewhere in the Pauline or pseudo-Pauline corpus. In 1 Thessalonians 4:14 the word vessel (skeuos) refers to the mans own body in its sexual aspects and the whole verse to the need for sexual self-control (pp. A careful reading of 2 ( as well as ) 1 Thessalonians shows that in the Thessalonians epistles the Holy Spirit through Paul is NOT discussion the departure OF THE FAITH referred to elsewhere by Paul ( 1 Timothy 4:1) but that rather in 2 Thessalonians Paul is encouraging and restating The Hope of The Believers that they ( we) will be meeting The Lord in the air upon Our Lords Return to earth to set up His Kingdom. 244, 258). The form given may be correct. 100, 211). 1 Timothy c. Titus d. 2 Timothy Which of the following is pseudonymous? The time of composition is likely to have been in the last two decades of the first century when hopes in the imminent parousia were faltering. "; a. it claims to have been written by Paul, b. it talks about church leadership structures unknown in Paul's day, c. it teaches the end will not come immediately, d. the author claims to have worked in Thessalonica, b. they believed everyone had received gifts from God's Spirit, d. when there was a problem they wrote to Paul for advice, a. 5. months[6]="June"; Jesus does not come back to earth here. months[9]="Sept."; How could one trust the truthfulness of Scripture if parts of the Bible were fictional, whether or not they were transparent? An example of this is 2 Thessalonians, which is written by an author claiming to be Paul. In 1 Thessalonians the parousia, the coming of Jesus from heaven as apocalyptic judge and redeemer, is imminent. p. 388. The strong element of retributive divine punishment evident in 2 Thessalonians 1:69; 2:10 must be seen in light of Gods prior offer of love and reconciliation to his enemies (Rom. months[8]="Aug."; was justified? In addition, there are differences in style (2 Thessalonians is more wooden) and tone (2 Thessalonians is more impersonal). Faith Baptist Bible College and ACA Agree to Preschool Rental Space, Wilkenings to Join Faculty and Staff at Faith Baptist Bible College, Goergen Ends Eagles Career as an All-Time Great On and Off the Court, 2023 Faith Baptist Bible College and Theological Seminary, Federal Compliance | Institutional Goals and Effectiveness | Title IX Policy | Privacy Policy. The manner of expression is favored by 42 words and expressions repreated twice or more. Ibid. months[5]="May"; "2 Thessalonians." Bassler, Jouette M. 2010. This nifty chart shows its authenticity has much less acceptance among scholars. Which of the following is not one of the Pastoral epistles? What is important to understand is that many of these scholars are trying to justify canonical pseudonymity while attempting to preserve some semblance of biblical authority. All of the following were reasons for writing pseudonymously except. months[2]="Feb."; p. 389. Some are anonymous, and others are pseudonymous, meaning that they were written by someone pretending to be someone else. Go to the Chronological List of all Early Christian Writings, . Peter Kirby
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