Once you have finished analyzing the cartoons, you willanswer the questions below to further your understanding. .and to wrap things up, heres Lets Go (1937), a Columbia Color Rhapsody, another favorite of mine. In order for it to be done you would need magic or some other worldly force. There is a brief (about one and half pages) summary over the main issues during the 1930s Great Depression and a series of corresponding reading questions at the end. With those first hand experiences now becoming extinct for the golden era of animation, the artifacts, interviews and memories of stories told to the next generation serve as the closest associations to history. The word Seelenlosigkeit, or soullessness, was a German word that described an affliction that the Nazis attributed to America as a consequence of its degeneration and cultural malaise. This cartoon was made as a Nazi propaganda poster. failed to pass labor legislation in a special Congressional session that he called in Nov. Answer. Both characters wear spectacles with blacked-out lenses displaying the words race hate.. Why do, List adjectives that describe the emotions. In the end, the role of the federal government changed. Thanks Steve, another Columbia short new to me. The artist was trying to convey the message that FDR wanted to get many different things done in a short period of time. Columbias Easter BonnetS.D. After the stock market crash on October 29, 1929, Herbert Hoover did so little and too late to deal with the Great Depression. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! http://americanhistory.unomaha.edu/module_display.php?mod_id=121&review=yes, The American Vision Text book page 654-655. Those are all the federal programproposed byPresidentRoosevelt todeal with the Great Depression and iteffective. Lesley Kennedy is a features writer and editor living in Denver. This is shown by the iconic image of a child putting out a stocking over the fireplace at Christmas in the hopes for some treat to be delivered by Santa overnight. Betty Boops Ups and Downs (1932) is one of the key Fleishcher cartoons to address the Depression. Here is an interesting article from Time about this subject. But I am familiar with the concept for fuel pumps in engines and heating systems: if the fuel runs out, then when the supply is replenished you may have to prime the pump. A. Rogers, 1917, for Americas Black and White Book: 100 Pictured Reasons Why We are at War, New York, New York. working the "New Deal pump," but the pump is ineffective despite the poor taxpayer supplying billions of dollars due to leaky pipes. The federal government responded with a wide array of initiatives known as the New Deal. Its programs fell largely into two categoriesrecovery and reform. After two years of uncertainty, the Supreme Court ruled that employees could organize and that unions were not an anti-trust violation. Old Reliable!, 1938. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), https://www.history.com/news/franklin-roosevelt-tried-packing-supreme-court, This Is How FDR Tried to Pack the Supreme Court. If you are citizen of an European Union member nation, you may not use this service unless you are at least 16 years old. Its one of the few post-Disney Oswalds that has been officially released on DVD (available on Woody Woodpecker and Friends, volume 1, from Universal DVD), ..and heres a short clip from the recently released A Conversation with Walter and Gracie Lantz DVD. 1. Heres a Yankee Doodle Dandy clip, featuring the brief For the Record number (with a WWII propaganda lyric tacked onto the end), showcasing FDRs terpsichorean display: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bV-U1DJxsAM. The New Deal was a series of programs that were intended to stimulate the economy and reform business during the Great Depression. This frustrated Roosevelt and got him thinking about adding justices to the court, says Peter Charles Hoffer, history professor at the University of Georgia and author of The Supreme Court: An Essential History. When Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected president, he became the new pump-primer for cartoonists. On the kids shirts are showingWorks Progress Administration (WPA), Public Works Administration (P.W.A), and Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA). This first fireside chat gives you a pretty good idea of the tone he set in these weekly chats. The cartoon shown above depicts FDR showing Einstein a list of agencies from the New Deal. Would this artist support or oppose FDR's New Deal policies and HOW CAN YOU TELL? Mocking a German communication from 1915 in which the Germans referred to themselves as friends of peace, this cartoon satirizes Germanys peaceful claims upon the outbreak of US involvement in World War I. Gamblers can gamble again! This cartoon was drawn at the time of a huge expansion of the role of the Government. (F.D.R. During the era of european expansion, what was the biggest reason for . Dr. Seuss, perhaps the most famous cartoonist and illustrator of all time, created a number of cartoons during WWII. In this political cartoon, there are three important figures: President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Congress, and Uncle Sam. I know who they are because Uncle Sam always wears stars, FDR is shown in the cowboy hat and congress is written on the apron . This cartoon satirizes Morgan's acquisition of priceless cultural artifacts from around the world. Theyre flattened a bunch of bears in a football-style brawl. This series also includes a group of cartoons concerning President Roosevelt's famous Scottie dog, Fala. The meaning is creating different relief programs. Steve is also a professor at the College for Creative Studies in Detroit. I thought there was going to be a different political point coming, like the grasshoppers proving unworthy of bee charity (think of the duck and the pig in Wise Little Hen). The creation of the Social Security Administration (SSA) shifted some of the responsibility to the federal government. Titled "Going to Prime the Pump Again," the cartoon shows a dumpy figure labeled "most wasteful bureaucracy in the world," carrying leaky buckets representing $4 billion in spending, headed toward the run-down "industrial pump." Cartoonist Joseph Keppler Jr.s father was also acartoonist and a contemporary of Thomas Nast. Poisoned at the SourceArt Young, 1912, for The Masses, New York, New York. Your email address will not be published. Leebaert has written a panoramic history of one of the most successful eras of the US. Am I forgetting something? Friends of PeaceW. Orr shows the difference in opinion between the government and the everyday american taxpayer. On the stockings themselves, are many different agencies that FDR created to provide jobs, such as the: CCC, TVA, FCA, TWA etc. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Imaginative gags, extravagant animation, and terrific songs. The parade of jack-o-lanterns asking, "FDR, how long will the cash hold out?" refers to expenditures by President Roosevelt's New Deal "alphabet agencies.". Website. An Oct. 10, 1934 cartoon in the New York Herald Tribune by Edward Scott "Ted" Brown was headlined, "Some Pumps Never Need Priming." When he won the election of 1936 in a landslide, Roosevelt decided to float the plan. The artist wanted to illuminate that because of Republicans standing in the way of the New Deal they will all be voted out by the public. Each of them assumes a role in the cartoon, with FDR as the doctor, Congress as the caretaker, and Uncle Sam as the patient. F.D.R. Lantz: I never had any comment about any of my cartoons. How does this relate to the New Deal? The Washington Star published this political cartoon by Pulitzer Prize-winning cartoonist Clifford Berryman on October 31, 1934. When his New Deal legislation kept getting struck down, FDR proposed a law targeting justices over the age of 70. These agencies, often referred to . "), The next year, Harry E. Homan, a political cartoonist for United Features Syndicate, published a cartoon headlined, "More Priming for the Pump!" These cartoons helped popularize the association of Teddy Roosevelt with teddy bears. @Ryan @J.W.Brewer: I'm younger than Trump and didn't even realize that hand pumps had become as rare as your comment implies. How is the president involved in the process of bills becoming laws? The MagnetJoseph Keppler Jr., 1911, for Puck Magazine, New York, New York, The magnet depicted in this political cartoon is money, and the wielder of the magnet is American financier J. P. Morgan. Purging is a related (but not entirely equivalent) concept. A cartoon dated to 1933 (titled "What We Need is a New Pump") shows F.D.R. 's opponent Alf Landon in the 1936 election. This political cartoon is called hope. The cartoon shows how nobody really knew what kind of impact FDRs New Deal would have on the nation it was like dealing out a deck of cards, you cannot be sure what youre going to get out of it. The Krazy Kat cartoon you are thinking of is KATNIPS OF 1940 (1934). A small group of 18th and 19th Century political cartoons also is included in this series. Includes a chronology and timeline. In this political cartoon, Franklin D. Roosevelt stands in the middle and all the kids aresmiling andholding hands surround him. George M. Cohan played FDR on Broadway in the role, reprised by James Cagney in the later WB feature Yankee Doodle Dandy. Nothing much was said at the time about FDRs dancing ability; it seems glaringly peculiar today in light of what we know about the reality of his physical condition, a well-guarded secret at the time. Cartoonists expressed the congressional, judicial and public misgivings better than anyone. Herbert Hoover and Uncle Sam are working the pump, with Congress helping out. This political cartoon supports FDR and his policies and puts the New Deal in a positive light. I think most of the federal program from the New Dealare effectivenessbecause some of the program still exist today. President Roosevelt proposed the New Deal to Congress and tried to relief, reform, and recovery the economic issues. Identify the cartoon caption and/or title. Uncle Sam represents a sickly America. In this cartoon, Hitler is preoccupied fighting a bear (the traditional animal representation of Russia) while Uncle Sam has the opportunity to strike his blind side. Political cartoon of FDR and Albert Einstein. Though the depression permeates all of Fleischers early cartoons I cant think of any which address the subject in such a direct, almost editorial, fashion. Interesting that in the only one of these cartoons that uses the metaphor non-ironically, it's praising Hoover for being a good Keynesian pump-primer. The three people depicted in this cartoon are Uncle Sam, FDR, and Congress. Insert links to other pages or uploaded files. Franklin Delano Roosevelt ran for president of the United States in 1932 on a promise to end the Great Depression and bring Americans a New Deal.. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. All Rights Reserved. We strive for accuracy and fairness. [Update: Peter Reitan (aka Peter Jensen Brown) traces the origins of the "prime the pump" financial metaphor back to an item that circulated in newspapers in 1899. From the same year, I found an advertisement in the Los Angeles Times (Oct. 6, 1921) for the National Bank of Commerce in Saint Louis, in which a cartoon representation of pump-priming is accompanied by text explaining how the bank believes in "priming the pump of American business. The financial metaphor of "priming the pump" was frequently depicted by editorial cartoonists in the 1920s and '30s, so much so that it became something of a visual clich. One of the most famous political cartoons depicting the United States during WWII was created not by an American, but by a Norwegian Nazi named Harald Damsleth. President Franklin Roosevelt said, There must be a strict supervision of all banking and credits and investments; there must be an end to speculation with other peoples money, and there must be provision for an adequate but sound currency.. The New Deal created a broad range of federal government programs that sought to offer economic relief to the suffering, regulate private industry, and grow the economy. (Only Vermont joined Maine in voting for Landon, so the old political saying "As Maine goes, so goes the nation" was changed to "As Maine goes, so goes Vermont. In this cartoon in 1932, illustrator Orr, is depicting the everyday american taxpayer begging the government to save money, but the "echo" from the government is saying to spend. The artist depicted this by showing the Republican Obstruction being kicked out the way my by the public in order to make way for Roosevelt Reorganizational Power as the Democratic Congress ushers the bulldozer along the way. Critics of the New Deal argued that deficit spending would never solve the economic crisis and that the programs advocated by Roosevelt bordered on socialism and the creation of the welfare state. 1. Who are the three people depicted in this cartoon? is back at the "business" pump, with Congress helping out, bringing water in a kettle labeled "special session." Roosevelt badly miscalculated reverence for the Court and its independence from an overreaching president., Congress, however, does have the prerogative to change the make-up of the Court, Woolner points out, and past leaders have called for similar actions, including President Theodore Roosevelt, in his famous 1910 New Nationalism speech. FWIW, in the other thread at least two commenters (one of whom was me) who are both alive and younger than Trump reported having personally primed pumps of that style. Who is the man in the photograph supposed to be? which was a criticism of FDR's New Deal, depicting President Franklin D. Roosevelt with six new judges likely to be FDR puppets. Restarting the pump thus requires displacing the air that got into the system. Contact the owner / This workspace is public, Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, Gmail, Slack, and browsed web pages. sound print. Countries with the worst Conditions due to Drought. With government-subsidized loans, local companies rapidly expanded service, electrifying half of Americas farms by 1942, greatly improving agricultural productivity. FDR gives Uncle Sam many different kinds of medicine, including programs like the National Industry Recovery Act, the Civil Works Administration, and the Agricultural Adjustment Act. https://www.plumbingsupply.com/handpump.html. Answers: 1 Show answers Another question on History. It also supported the actors, artists, and theaters. There is a wonderful musical nimber edited out of the Samba TV negative, in which Krazy and Kitty salute 3/2 beer and the NRA eagle in a Berkeley-like formation dance number. 21, 1938. Here, the pump is "U.S. business," and it is being primed by "millions for public construction." You don't have permission to comment on this page. "Oliver Twist": 1937 cartoon by Joseph L. Parrish(1905-89) in the Chicago Tribunes warning FDR . Filed by Ben Zimmer under Language and politics. (Darling was a Hoover Republican.). Sometimes technicalities get in the way of good writing I say! This political cartoon regarding Franklin D. Roosevelts New Deal was published in March of 1933. We have created this site to uncover the story that is not commonly told in the everyday textbook. This cartoon was drawn at the time when FDR won his second term as president with a landslide victory.The cartoon shows FDR saying a command and the Supreme Court Justices abiding by what he said. Constitution Avenue, NW An indictment of child labor, a Grim Reaper-like figure with Necessity written on it takes a child by the hand guiding it from the home to the dangerous work of the industrial mill. As Mark Liberman noted, Donald Trump seemed to imply in his recent interview with The Economist that he coined the phrase "priming the pump," or at least the financial use of it: "I came up with it a couple of days ago and I thought it was good." My favorite New Deal cartoon is Marching Along (1933). Uncle Sam represents a sickly America. These programs were designed to boost the economy and help its people. (New Deal Democrats fared poorly in the 1938 midterm elections.) How could we interpret the different size of men in this picture? The New Deal sustained the nations faith in capitalism. Congress and the people viewed FDRs ill-considered proposal as an undemocratic power grab, she says. GMU; A High School Student Explores Next Steps. It never occurred to me that this related to water pumps, since they are outside my direct experience. A major setback to the New Deal, it is the first of many Supreme Court decisions that will go against FDR and lead to his court-packing proposal of 1937. . President Harry S. Truman once told Berryman, You are ageless and timeless. Ding Darling returned to the theme in a cartoon for the New York Herald Tribune on Apr. In a bit of wishful thinking, "employment" is gushing out of the pump to U.S. industries. I think the artist is probably trying to emphasize the fact that many people hoped that NRA would help the economy in which businesses were to set rules such as production quotas, prices, wages, and hours. Here the "bureaucracy pumping crew" is pumping cash (through pipes labeled "extravagance" and "gov't spending") with the cash gushing out of the pumps in the form of "gov't waste. This is because Uncle Sam is shown to be in good spirits, after trying the New Deal medicines. Subjects: Government, Social Studies . Perhaps the most famous of the New Deal related cartoons is the Oswald short Confidence (1933). FDR reassures Congress that the remedies do not necessarily guarantee success and changes can be made. Hoffer says historians disagree about what happened next. New Deal Art "I, too, have a dream-to show people in the out of the way places, some of whom are not only in small villages but in corners of New York City - something they cannot get from between the covers of books - some real paintings and prints and etchings and some real music." -- Franklin Roosevelt to Hendrik Willem Van Loon, January 4 . The little bear, Bruin, became so popular that the cartoonist Clifford Berryman used him frequently as a character in later cartoons. It became larger and more willing to regulate business and help individual citizens. ..and FDRs first Fireside Chat. On March 4, 1933, during the bleakest days of the Great Depression, newly elected President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivered his first inaugural address before . How can we tell? (I've reproduced the cartoon as it appeared in the Trenton Evening Times, Oct. 15, 1937.) Both father and son influenced the growth of political cartoons in the United States. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a4e3b22a43cdf5468fc988f38c68e9fc" );document.getElementById("i81fec714c").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Steve Stanchfield is an animator, educator and film archivist. He also leans toward the idea that it isnt possible to get such a massive amount of relief and legislation passed that quickly. Put in place by Franklin Delano R. RM D95XEF - The American Depresseion 1930s. PBworks / Help The new three-night documentary event will provide an epic portrait of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, unpacking how his own fight with polio prepared him for the challenges of leading the . His attitude is that it is not working. Most pumps for liquids cannot develop suction when filled with a compressible fluid such as air. 8, 1930, under the headline "Priming the Old Pump." 'What We Need is a New Pump' cartoon on Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal and the pump priming deficits. However I am assuming that the artist is trying to make his point about how theres too many new programs to the New Deal and theres no guarantee that these programs would solve the economic problem. We were in the midst of the worst economic crisis in our history, he says. Uncle Sam stands beside an American Flag while the specter of recently assassinated president William McKinley appears in the smoke of his cigar. This crop meter was used in Mississippi to measure acreage in cotton fields. This political cartoon supports FDR and his policies and puts the New Deal in a positive light. Ryan, priming is not related to a specific pump design or material. Grist for the mill, undoubtedly, but there ALMOST seems to be the whiff of social conscience here. The Heart Of My Grandmothers Death: A Story Of An Unparalleled Shared Death Experience, THE UNITED NATIONS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS and How were faring, 8 years down the road, Walking on a Planet of Change; Climate Change & The Human Impact, On the Basis of Cynicism, Realism, & emotionalism: My Personal View. History, 21.06.2019 22:30. In this political cartoon, there are three important figures: President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Congress, and Uncle Sam. At the time, FDR approved and passed many legislations, in hopes to fix America. Photo courtesy of the Basil O'Connor Collection. Darling, always a critic of the New Deal, reflected public weariness with the Democrats' promises that the Great Depression would soon be over. Others contend that the threat of adding justices to the Court was enough to swing Roberts' vote. FDR is the doctor, who has the responsibility to cure or relieve the symptoms of the depression that struck America and its people. An amazing achievement from a cartoon studio with a second-rate reputation; shows what audiences took for granted back then! While you are working, make sure to keep in mind the essential question was the New Deal prosperous and successful to all? RingmasterConstantin Aladjlov, 1935, Vanity Fair, New York, New York. Congress is depicted as a worried old maid concerned over the sick Uncle Sam. Everythings for sale, including the planet Earth! Between 12th and 14th Streets The artist of the cartoon depicts the justice scales and the Constitution in the trash can. A 1937 political cartoon with the caption 'Do We Want A Ventriloquist Act In The Supreme Court?' Cartoon Analysis Worksheet-FDR New Deal #1 Level 1 Visuals Words (not all cartoons include words) 1. Chris Buchman asks Walter about Roosevelt walking: While it wasnt a complete secret that the Roosevelt was disabled, it became rare to see photographs of the president wheelchair-bound. A cartoon dated to 1933 (titled "What We Need is a New Pump") shows F.D.R. In the end, Perry says, two members of the Court switched to a pro-New Deal position, known as the switch in time that saved nine., And FDR eventually packed the Court the old-fashioned way, she says, through attrition, naming nine members.. List the objects or people you see in the cartoon. A wise economist asks a question Why is the squirrel a "wise economist"? 1937. Photo: FDR Library The New Deal was enacted from 1933 to 1939 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to provide immediate economic relief from the Great Depression and to address necessary reforms in industry, agriculture, finance, water power, labor, and housing. While close allies of FDR like Henry Wallace (Vice President from 1940-1944), Sumner Wells (New Deal leader of the Republican party), Harry Hopkins and Harry Dexter White shared his post-war vision and documented Elliot's testimony in their own books, speeches and writings, nothing comes close to the first-hand accounts of FDR's dream and . Where Yuval saw Newt Gingrich I saw Ted Kennedy. When Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected president, he became the new pump-primer for cartoonists. Cartoonist Joseph Keppler Jr.'s father was also a cartoonist and a contemporary of Thomas Nast. Local communities traditionally provided a safety net for the poor, elderly, and infirm. working the "New Deal pump," but the pump is ineffective despite the poor taxpayer supplying billions of dollars due to leaky pipes. The Autobiography of Malcolm X part one: Nightmare, President Roosevelt The New Deal Political Cartoon 1934, Contact The Mountain View Mirror Editorial Staff. Many people were doubting whether these programs would actually help or even make things worst. Editorial cartoons supportive of the president's plan were rarely seen, most . Her work has appeared in national and regional newspapers, magazines and websites. Cartoon showing Uncle Sam with Franklin D. Roosevelt as boy showing his programs (stockings hanging at fireplace). I can't imagine Trump or virtually anyone alive has primed a pump, since pumps aren't made with leather anymore, and the leather of any lingering ancient pump has long since rotted away. All they needed was Confidence get up and go to work. Hand pumps are still found in public campgrounds and recreation areas in state and local parks (the national parks maybe not so much anymore). There is more that just a simple message of helping those in need here; they seem to be declaring all out war on poverty, bombing the city. At one point a prosperous-looking pig walks up and turns out to be a miserably scrawny pig behind a cutout, who leans forward and inhales the apple Krazy is holding. A ship Direct From the Slums of Europe Daily releases rats representing undesirable immigrants into America. Students will analyze a series of political cartoons, photographs, and a song regarding the Great Depression and FDR's New Deal programs by filling in the OPTIC's for each source. Roosevelts response to this economic crisis was to engage in a series of programs designed to manage a capitalist system in such a way as to make it work for the average American. FDR is the doctor, who has the responsibility to cure or relieve the symptoms of the depression that struck America and its people. The New Deal Campaign cane, 1932 Franklin Delano Roosevelt ran for president of the United States in 1932 on a promise to end the Great Depression and bring Americans a "New Deal." View object record The Great Depression made Americans question free-market capitalism. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z9CBpbuV3ok. The unknown author made the cartoon to show his support for President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his ability to build the economy using his reforms known as the New Deal to build the economy after the fall of the market. This was a song at my Christian summer camp in the 70's, but apparently it was a Kingston Trio song. During thePresident Roosevelt in office thefirst hundred days, President Roosevelt proposedthe Works Progress Administration (WPA) one of the largestpublic works program of the New Deal, which created jobfor workers constructed highways, roads, and streets. (A friend of a friend.). Franklin D. Roosevelt Library and Museum4079 Albany Post Rd., Hyde Park, NY 12538(800) FDR-VISIT. Discuss why FDR is angry with the Supreme Court. This FDR and the New Deal Reading Comprehension Activity is PERFECT for -BOTH- online distance learning and in-person . The Depression wouldn't truly end until World War II brought full employment, and no more pump-priming was needed. Im particularly delighted to know about the I heard a fireside chat reference in Dumbo, as Im one of those newer generations who didnt have a clue. Why is the man yelling Save, Save, Save?, Why is the Government echoing Spend, Spend, Spend?. This political cartoon supports FDR and his policies and puts the New Deal in a positive light. Two guys in white coats haul him away mid-song, but Krazy has taken over the song and the mission. Editorial cartoons, some glowing, some vicious, concerning The New Deal, FDR's efforts to fight the Great Depression. Keppler Jr., being an advocate of Native American rights, was adopted by the Seneca Nation, where he became an honorary chief and was given the name Gyantwaka., From Cradle to the MillArt Young, 1912, for Puck Magazine, New York, New York. FDR is the child and he seems to be reassuring Uncle Sam that everything will be okay in the end because his New Deal will work. This cartoon satirizes Morgans acquisition of priceless cultural artifacts from around the world. The early 20th Century witnessed the demise of popular magazines such as Judge, Puck, Harpers Weekly, and more (although Punch continued until the 1990s), and political cartoons were overwhelmingly found in newspapers. i think the logo was formed by characters marching/dancing in a busby berkley style. In this cartoon the author is illustrating that Roosevelts actions were unconstitutional. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPkALvJkWpg. Your email address will not be published. ", Next comes a cartoon from Sept. 27, 1936, republished by the New York Herald Tribune from the Kansas City Star. FDR is the doctor, who has the responsibility to cure or relieve the symptoms of the depression that struck America and its people. A look at Franklin Roosevelt and his New Deal through speeches, editorials and cartoons. In addition, FDR is carrying a bag of New Deal remedies, which can provide even more relief for America. At the bottom, amid the ruins of European civilization, a man holds a sign that says, The USA shall save European culture from destruction. Next to it, the text reads: With what right?, The Blind Leading the BlindJan Jackson, 1945, for the Chicago Defender, Chicago, Illinois, Under the headline Blind Leading The Blind, a haggard Uncle Sam leads a disheveled, bloodstained Germany by the hand, out of the wartorn ruins of Europe. Thunderbean Thursday usually means great animated rarities, but this week Durante just KILLED! The first Krazy Kat you are thinking of is LAMBS WILL GAMBLE (1931), with the dancing bulls and bears, and Krazy selling apples is from PROSPERITY BLUES (1932). The Great Depression is this week brief topic heres a few things to put things in persecutive a little, and some New Deal related cartoons. Aside from the NAACP, perhaps. Disneys Grasshopper and the Ants was very focused on the work ethic. What is significant about what he wrote on the Constitution?
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